▶ C => 66,000 years ago (in the East Africa)
▶ E => 62,500 years ago (in Africa)
▶ G => 48,000 years ago (in the Middle East)
▶ K => 46,000 years ago (between the Caucasus and India)
▶ I => 43,000 years ago (around the Black Sea)
▶ J => 43,000 years ago (in the Middle East or the Caucasus)
▶ T => 42,000 years ago (around the Iranian Plateau)
▶ C1a2 => 41,500 years ago (in the Middle East)
▶ E1b1b => 35,000 years ago (in Northeast Africa)
▶ Q & R => 32,000 years ago (in the Central Asia or Siberia)
▶ J1 => 31,000 years ago (in the Caucasus or Zagros mountains)
▶ J2 => 31,000 years ago (in northern Mesopotamia or the Caucasus)
▶ I1 & I2 => 27,500 years ago (in Europe)
▶ T1a => 27,000 years ago (around the Iranian Plateau)
▶ R1b => 23,000 years ago (around the Caspian Sea or in Russia)
▶ R1a => 23,000 years ago (in Russia)
▶ E-M78 => 20,000 years ago (in north-eastern Africa)
▶ G2a => 20,000 years ago (in the Middle East)
▶ I2a1a (M26) & I2a1b (M423) => 18,500 years ago (in southern Europe)
▶ J2a1 => 18,500 years ago (in northern Mesopotamia or in the Caucasus)
▶ E-M123 => 18,000 years ago (around the Red Sea or in the Levant)
▶ I2a2a (M223) => 17,500 years ago (in southern Europe)
▶ J2b1 & J2b2 => 16,000 years ago (around the Iranian Plateau or the Caucasus)

▶ N1c1 => 15,500 years ago (in northern China)
▶ E-M81 => 14,000 years ago (in North Africa)
▶ R1b-M269 => 13,500 years ago (around the Caspian Sea)
▶ I2a2b (L38) => 12,500 years ago (in central Europe)
▶ J1-P58 => 11,500 years ago (in the Middle East or the Caucasus)
▶ I2a2a-L801 => 9,500 years ago (in central or northern Europe)
▶ R1a1a1 (M417) => 8,500 years ago (in Northeast Europe)
▶ T1a-CTS2214 => 8,500 years ago (in the Middle East)
▶ E-V13 => 7,500 years ago (in Central or Southeast Europe)
▶ N1c1-L1026 => 6,500 years ago (in Northeast Europe)
▶ Q1b1a-L245 => 6,500 years ago (in central Asia or in the Middle East)
▶ R1b-L23 => 6,500 years ago (around the Caucasus)
▶ J1-L858 => 5,500 years ago (in the Middle East)
▶ R1b-U106 & R1b-P312 => 5,000 years ago (in Central Europe)
▶ I1a (DF29) => 4,500 years ago (in Scandinavia)
▶ Q1a2-Y4827 => 3,000 years ago (in Scandinavia)

Chronological development of mtDNA haplogroups

▶ N => 75,000 years ago (arose in North-East Africa)
▶ R => 70,000 years ago (in South-West Asia)
▶ U => 60,000 years ago (in North-East Africa or South-West Asia)
▶ pre-JT => 55,000 years ago (in the Middle East)
▶ JT => 50,000 years ago (in the Middle East)
▶ U5 => 50,000 years ago (in Western Asia)
▶ U6 => 50,000 years ago (in North Africa)
▶ U8 => 50,000 years ago (in Western Asia)
▶ pre-HV => 50,000 years ago (in the Near East)
▶ J => 45,000 years ago (in the Near East or Caucasus)
▶ HV => 40,000 years ago (in the Near East)
▶ H => over 35,000 years ago (in the Near East or Southern Europe)
▶ X => over 30,000 years ago (in north-east Europe)
▶ U5a1 => 30,000 years ago (in Europe)
▶ I => 30,000 years ago (Caucasus or north-east Europe)
▶ J1a => 27,000 years ago (in the Near East)
▶ W => 25,000 years ago (in north-east Europe or north-west Asia)
▶ U4 => 25,000 years ago (in Central Asia)
▶ J1b => 23,000 years ago (in the Near East)
▶ T => 17,000 years ago (in Mesopotamia)
▶ K => 16,000 years ago (in the Near East)
▶ V => 15,000 years ago (arose in Iberia and moved to Scandinavia)
▶ H1b => 13,000 years ago (in Europe)
▶ K1 => 12,000 years ago (in the Near East)
▶ H3 => 10,000 years ago (in Western Europe)