საქართველოს სამეფო (1008-1490) - ნაწილი III 27 დეკემბერი 2023, 08:10:33
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Kingdom of Georgia - 1008-1490 AD. The Kingdom of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს სამეფო), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy which emerged circa 1008 AD. It reached its Golden Age of political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar the Great from 11th to 13th centuries. Georgia became one of the pre-eminent nations of the Christian East, her pan-Caucasian empire stretching, at its largest extent, from Eastern Europe and the North Caucasus to the northern portion of Iran and Anatolia, while also maintaining religious possessions abroad, such as the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem and the Monastery of Iviron in Greece. It was the principal historical precursor of present-day Georgia. Lasting for several centuries, the kingdom fell to the Mongol invasions in the 13th century, but managed to re-assert sovereignty by the 1340s. The following decades were marked by the Black Death, as well as numerous invasions under the leadership of Timur, who devastated the country's economy, population, and urban centers. The Kingdom's geopolitical situation further worsened after the fall of the Byzantine and then Empire of Trebizond. As a result of these processes, by the end of the 15th century Georgia turned into a fractured entity. Renewed incursions by Timur from 1386, and the later invasions by the Kara Koyunlu and Ak Koyunlu led to the final collapse of the kingdom into anarchy by 1466 and the mutual recognition of its constituent kingdoms of Kartli, Kakheti and Imereti as independent states between 1490 and 1493 – each led by a rival branch of the Bagrationi dynasty, and into five semi-independent principalities – Odishi, Guria, Abkhazeti, Svaneti, and Samtskhe – dominated by their own feudal clans. List of the Kings of Georgia 1) Bagrat III the Unifier - 1008-1014 2) George I of Georgia - 1014-1027 3) Mariam of Vaspurakan (regent) - 1027-1037 4) Bagrat IV of Georgia - 1037-1072 5) Demetrius of Anacopia (opponent) - 1027-1042 6) George II of Georgia - 1072-1089 7) David IV the Builder - 1089-1125 8. Demetrius I of Georgia - 1125-1154 9) David V of Georgia - 1154-1155 and in 1155-1156 10) George III of Georgia - 1155-1184 11) Demetrius of Georgia (Opponent) - 1177-1178 12) Tamar Mepe the Great - 1184-1213 13) George IV Lasha the Resplendent - 1213-1223 14) Rusudan of Georgia - 1223-1245 15) David VI Narin the Younger - 1245-1259 16) David VII Ulu the Older - 1248-1259 Between 1259 and 1330, due to the consequences of the Mongol invasions, Imereti was ruled by distinct kings from the rest of Georgia. David VI and David VII, who had ruled together as vassals of the Mongols, now ruled distinct parts of the country. Imereti had a few more periods of independence, between 1387 and 1412 (during Timur's invasions of Georgia), and again between 1446 and 1452. 17) David VI / I Narin the Younger - 1259-1293 18) David VII Ulu the Older - 1259-1270 19) Demetrius II Tavdadebuli the Devoted - 1270-1289 20) Vakhtang II of Georgia - 1289-1292 21) Constantine I of Georgia - 1293-1327 22) David VIII of Georgia - 1292-1311 23) George V Brtsqinvale the Magnificent (Opponent) - 1299-1302 24) Vakhtang III of Georgia (opponent) - 1302-1308 25) George V Brtsqinvale the Magnificent (Regent) - 1311-1313 26) George VI Mts'ire the Minor - 1311-1313 27) George V Brtsqinvale the Magnificent - 1313-1330 28) Michael I of Georgia - 1327-1329 29) Bagrat I Mts'ire the Minor - 1329-1330 30) George V Brtsqinvale the Magnificent - 1330-1346 31) David IX of Georgia - 1346-1360 32) Bagrat V Didi the Great - 1360-1393 33) Alexander I of Georgia - 1387-1389 34) George I of Georgia - 1389-1392 35) George VII of Georgia - 1396-1407 36) Constantine II of Georgia - 1396-1401 37) Constantine I of Georgia - 1407-1412 38) Demetrius I of Georgia - 1401-1412 39) Alexander I Didi the Great - 1412-1442 40) Vakhtang IV of Georgia - 1442-1446 41) George VIII of Georgia - 1446-1465 Soundtrack: Georgian Military Song - Lashkruli - Composer Revaz Laghidze - ლაშქრული - კომპოზიტორი რევაზ ლაღიძე;
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